Varnish vs polyurethane. Because of the higher ratio of solids varnish is less susceptible to ultraviolet light. Acrylics are thinner than oil based polyurethane require three to four coats to build a protective layer and require one to two hours to dry between coats. Polyurethane vs varnish comparison. When applied to wooden surfaces indoors or out varnish cures into a thin and glossy film with a faint yellow or amber tint similar to the finish achieved with oil based polyurethane.
Varnish is related to polyurethane in that poly is a type of varnish. Be sure to stir well when using these flattening agents. Polyurethane is typically applied to hardwood floors that receive a high amount of traffic. Acrylic mixtures are relatively new to the market while polyurethane has been around for years.
Varnish is an older type of finish made from resins oils and solvents but very often the term varnish is misused as a generic name for all types of wood fi. Varnish since polyurethane also has some of the advantages and disadvantages of varnish. While polyurethane is water or oil based plastic resin varnish is older and made from resins oils and solvents. They are very similar and some people even use the phrases interchangeably.
There is not much difference between polyurethane vs. Polyurethanes on the other hand leave hard and durable coats that are best used for hardwood floors. Like polyurethane varnish is a curing finish. It is not a lacquer and not a shellac.
While the terms varnish polyurethane lacquer and shellac are commonly used to reference a final finish in general these products are not the same nor are they recommended to be used interchangeably. Polyurethane is a water or oil based plastic resin used for coating wood or as a wood finish. Once the solvent dissolves the resin undergoes a chemical reaction that cant be. Varnish is typically a glossy finish but flattening agents can be added.
Varnish today is usually an alkyd resin mixed with a solvent that cures to dry via a cross linking chemical reaction triggered by oxygen molecules. Unlike polyurethane varnish is designed for outdoor projects and is not typically used for indoor surfaces such as a hardwood floor.