How wide is a 2x4 board. What you will find is that your 2 x 4 is actually 1 12 inches x 3 12 inches and that your 1 x 6 board is actually 34 inch x 5 12 inches. In actuality a one by board measures only about 34 inch thick and a two by board is only about 1 12 inches thick. A 12 ft 2x4 would be 8 board ft 13 the width but 2x the thickness. When wood is milled from a rough to a smooth surface it loses about inch from each of its four sides.
When the board is first rough sawn from the log it is a true 2x4 but the drying process and planing of the board reduce it to the finished 15x35 size. Lumber is cut by ripsaw or resaw to create dimensions that are not usually processed by a primary sawmill. Actual dimensions and nominal dimensions youve just run into the reality of actual lumber sizes as compared to the nominal sizesthe sizes by which they are identified in the store. A piece of surfaced sanded smooth 2x4 lumber actually measures 1 inches thick and 3 inches wide.
A 2x6 is 5 12 inches wide. A board foot is 1 inch thick 12 inches wide 12 inches long. Re sawing is the splitting of 1 inch through 12 inch hardwood or softwood lumber into two or more thinner. This chart shows the nominal in name only and corresponding actual real dimensions of common wood sizes like 24 dimensions and 14 lumber.
The rule of thumb is to subtract 12 for 6 inch wide and narrower boards and subtract 34 inch for 8 inch wide and wider boards. Specifically it is lumber cut for industrial or wood packaging use. Dont be confused by nominal board dimensions when you buy lumber or read plans. We show you the quick translation to actual numbers including 2x4.
2x4s are not actually 2 inches by 4 inches. Width is slightly more variable.